This week I did a Facebook class for preschool and kindergarten. It’s amazing how much the expectations for this age group have changed over the last decade with the changes in education. It’s quite clear after looking at the Common Core Standards for kindergarten that preschool is extremely important for children at this time.
This post is for parents and early childhood educators. Below you will find a bunch of information and book suggestions for children around 4-5 years old for math and reading.
Learning Math
Preschool
- Counting (count on hands, objects)
- Understands written expression means number of objects for #s 1-5
- Can do basic addition and subtraction
- Can put numbers in order
Kindergarten (from the Common Core State Standards)
Count to 100 by ones and tens
- Write numbers 0-20
- Solve addition and subtraction word problems using objects or drawings to represent the problem
- Fluently add and subtract within 5
- Identify and compare shapes
At Home Strategies
Math
- Make activities into games. Some suggestions include:
- Number sense- count items, use a calendar to countdown to events, play simple board games
- Geometry- name 3D objects, create simple patterns
- Measurement- record height monthly
Learning to Read
Preschool
- Make simple predictions and comments about story being read
- Hold and look
at words right side up, turning the pages one at a time front to back
- Name the letter in first name and can recognize name in print
- Say and point to at least 10 letters of the alphabet
- Match a letter with beginning sound of word
- Recognize words see often (sight words)
Kindergarten (from the Common Core State Standards)
- Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print
- Understand spoken words, syllables and sounds
- Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words
- Use a combination of drawing, dictating and writing to compose original pieces
At Home Strategies
Reading
- Point out letters and numbers. “What word on this page starts with ‘s’ “
- Make up stories about the pictures together
- Ask comprehension questions. “Why is he mad?” “Where is h
e going?”
- Relate stories to child’s experiences (festive, doctors, et.).
- Encourage writing and drawing. Have a constant supply of paper and crayons. Standing kid easels work really well.
- Point out letters in your child’s name.
- Make everything into a game so they don’t get frustrated.
- Listen to books on tape.
Learning to Read Collections
As a parent and educator, I love to have everything given to me in a neat and organized pack. Usborne offers three different reading packages for parents that are really great.
Option 1: Phonics Reader Collection.
Usborne has a fantastic Phonics Readers collection that is phonics-based, includes a guide for parents, and is leveled using Fountas and Pinnell. The books are sold individually, but can also be purchased as a box set with 20 titles.
Option 2: The Usborne Starting to Read Pack. This is the perfect set to help a child read. The pack includes an activity book, an alphabet chart and books. Here is a great video from a fellow consultant that shows specific details about this pack.
Option 3: Reading Box Sets. Usborne Very First Reading has 15 books that are meant to be read with an adult. As time goes on, the child takes on more of the reading.
Usborne My First Reading Library includes 50 books (the first are from the Very First Reading set) and the rest are leveled. The goal is to have the child read these independently, only getting help from an adult when needed.
Both sets come with a parent guide and links to “online help” at http://www.veryfirstreading.com.
There is so much information to cover for this age group, it is truly unbelievable. For more information on the products featured, head over to my Usborne site here. To be a participant in my Facebook classes, follow me here .